
Diagram 1: Inductor voltage (VL) and current (I) waveformsIn a pure inductor, current flows across the inductor lags the inductor voltage (VL) by 90 degree (diagram 1). In another words, inductor voltage (VL) leads the current by 90 degree (diagram 1). This is because when the voltage is applied to an inductor, the back ElectroMotive Force (EMF) [Lenz's law] resists current build up in the inductor, causing the inductor current (IL) to lag in time...